{"id":3262,"date":"2025-11-14T04:01:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T04:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/?p=3262"},"modified":"2025-11-14T04:01:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T04:01:35","slug":"william-c-wonders-map-collection-reproductions-facsimiles-realia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/2025\/11\/14\/william-c-wonders-map-collection-reproductions-facsimiles-realia\/","title":{"rendered":"William C. Wonders Map Collection &#8211;    reproductions, facsimiles &amp; realia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Most map collections are typically flush with historic and contemporary physical and political maps of their region. However, a deficit commonly exists for original historic maps published throughout the rest of the world. This is where the acquisition of reproductions, facsimiles and realia of historically significant cartographic items comes into play.<br>Over the last 25 years with increasing scanner sizes, exponential bandwidths, and colossal servers it has become commonplace to discover and download one of the most nonuniform of print formats, the map. An infinite spatial collage can now be found online through a wide variety of platforms ranging from <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.nls.uk\/\">national<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/wcw\">regional<\/a> libraries, and <a href=\"https:\/\/cityarchives.edmonton.ca\/map-collection\">archives<\/a>, to the t<em>oppermost of the poppermost<\/em><sup data-fn=\"b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1\" id=\"b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> and extremely well financed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidrumsey.com\/\">Davis Rumsey Map Collection<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The William C. Wonders Map Collection began long before the Internet. The collection started in the geography department during the 1950s.<sup data-fn=\"981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021\" id=\"981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> At this time (up to the 2000\u2019s) map reproductions were distributed through various analogue sources. This included calendars,<sup data-fn=\"9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e\" id=\"9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> NMC (National Map Collection) reproductions,<sup data-fn=\"093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc\" id=\"093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc-link\">4<\/a><\/sup> the Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives <a href=\"https:\/\/acmla-acacc.ca\/maps\">Historical Maps Series<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historicurbanplans.com\/\">Historic Urban Plans<\/a> series of reprints of cities worldwide. During the 1960s many atlas facsimiles were acquired through an Amsterdam publishing house <em>Theatrum Orbis Terrarum<\/em>.<sup data-fn=\"dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7\" id=\"dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7-link\">5<\/a><\/sup> In more recent times the map collection has acquired two additional, detailed and highly consulted reproductions. These are the Erdapfel (Earth Apple) Globe, originally published in 1492, and the Hereford Mappa Mundi produced in c. 1300.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Erdapfel (Earth Apple) Globe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This realia reproduction of the 1492 Erdapfel (Earth Apple) globe<sup data-fn=\"fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4\" id=\"fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4-link\">6<\/a><\/sup> by Martin Behaim has become a go-to teaching aid during map collection engagement activities. We welcome students to touch, turn and examine the globe closely. Then we inquire \u201cwhat is missing?\u201d After a pause, and often a hint, classes notice that the Americas are absent. The globe was in production as Columbus set sail. The Earth Apple also serves as a spatial <em>golden spike<\/em>, for those who lean toward the Columbia Exchange as the beginning of the Anthropocene.<sup data-fn=\"bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4\" id=\"bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4-link\">7<\/a><\/sup> Representing a Eurocentric world on the doorstep of colonizing vast swaths of the earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-1024x668.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-1024x668.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-300x196.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-768x501.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-1536x1002.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-700x457.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-520x339.jpeg 520w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-360x235.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-250x163.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1-100x65.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/image-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> A small selection of William C. Wonders Map Collection facsimiles. Check out the following <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1UNLlbgK_VxmLTtuEMLuVg0td-QNF0OyJWeDtM-17-Cc\/edit?usp=sharing\">link<\/a> <\/strong>for a list of the items displayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hereford Mappa Mundi<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This particular reproduction has over 100 kilometers of travel under its <em>T in O<\/em><sup data-fn=\"379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3\" id=\"379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3-link\">8<\/a><\/sup> belt. Serving as the center piece for many high school outreach spatial literacy presentations. It is also a must see for tours, and workshops. Classes and individuals spend time trying to re-orient themselves in this unfamiliar medieval vision of the world that places East at the top of the map(pa). If individuals want to investigate further, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/hereford-world-map-mappa-mundi-facsimile\">Hereford Mappa Mundi<\/a> includes two informative volumes that expand upon the details of every symbol, place and mythological figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are interested in interacting with any of the reproductions mentioned above or think they may be useful in your liaison areas please reach out to us at <a href=\"mailto:data@ualberta.ca\">data@ualberta.ca<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes has-small-font-size\"><li id=\"b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1\">A motivational phrase used by The Beatles during their early days (1960-62) playing in <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/hamburg-1961\">Hamburg<\/a>. <a href=\"#b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021\">In 1953 William C. Wonders (Department of Political Economy) taught two courses under the banner of Geography. Physical Geography and Human Geography [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/uofa-calendar-1953-54\/page\/168\/mode\/2up?q=Geography\">University of Alberta Calendar 1953-1954<\/a>]. By 1955-1956 four more courses were added. Economic Geography, Cartography, Anglo-America and Northern Lands. [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/uofa-calendar-1955-56\/page\/182\/mode\/2up?q=Geography\">University of Alberta Calendar 1955-1956<\/a>] <a href=\"#981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e\">The results of a search for \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.library.ualberta.ca\/search\/1?txtkeyword1=calendar&amp;searchwhat=All\">calendar<\/a>\u201d in the William C. Wonders Map Collection database. <a href=\"#9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc\">Map laid down from the sketches and observations of Mr. Peter Fidler for J. G. McTavish Esquire by G. Taylor Junior; 1827. NMC 00213354 [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/WCW_M000270\">Internet Archive<\/a>] <a href=\"#093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7\">Theatrum orbis terrarum corpus of old atlases in facsimile. (1974). Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd. [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/WCWdb_TOT_1974\">Internet Archive<\/a>] <a href=\"#dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4\">The earth apple is available virtually through the David Rumsey Map Collection. As a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidrumsey.com\/luna\/servlet\/s\/2w9f8u\">3D globe<\/a>, and as a series of flat globe gores, which can be cut out and pasted on a sphere. [<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gore_%28segment%29#:~:text=A%20gore%20is%20a%20sector,plane%20surface%20with%20little%20distortion.\">Online<\/a>] <a href=\"#fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4\">Davis, H., &amp; Todd, Z. (2017). On the Importance of a Date, or, Decolonizing the Anthropocene. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 1(4), 761-780. [<a href=\"https:\/\/search.library.ualberta.ca\/permalink\/01UOA_INST\/13v6262\/cdi_proquest_journals_2120183990\">Article<\/a>] <a href=\"#bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3\">Clemens, Raymond. (2022). Medieval World Maps (T-O Maps). [<a href=\"https:\/\/beinecke.library.yale.edu\/article\/medieval-world-maps-t-o-maps#:~:text=Several%20cases%20contain%20maps%20that,is%20an%20orb%20or%20sphere.\">Online<\/a>] <a href=\"#379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most map collections are typically flush with historic and contemporary physical and political maps of their region. However, a deficit commonly exists for original historic maps published throughout the rest of the world. This is where the acquisition of reproductions, facsimiles and realia of historically significant cartographic items comes into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"b4faff47-feb6-411e-a075-99842403e8e1\",\"content\":\"A motivational phrase used by The Beatles during their early days (1960-62) playing in <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.org\\\/details\\\/hamburg-1961\\\">Hamburg<\\\/a>.\"},{\"id\":\"981258d1-052f-47d2-8034-ba622d668021\",\"content\":\"In 1953 William C. Wonders (Department of Political Economy) taught two courses under the banner of Geography. Physical Geography and Human Geography [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.org\\\/details\\\/uofa-calendar-1953-54\\\/page\\\/168\\\/mode\\\/2up?q=Geography\\\">University of Alberta Calendar 1953-1954<\\\/a>]. By 1955-1956 four more courses were added. Economic Geography, Cartography, Anglo-America and Northern Lands. [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.org\\\/details\\\/uofa-calendar-1955-56\\\/page\\\/182\\\/mode\\\/2up?q=Geography\\\">University of Alberta Calendar 1955-1956<\\\/a>]\"},{\"id\":\"9e6be7ce-f249-424d-8f7d-d4efd01c568e\",\"content\":\"The results of a search for \\u201c<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/maps.library.ualberta.ca\\\/search\\\/1?txtkeyword1=calendar&amp;searchwhat=All\\\">calendar<\\\/a>\\u201d in the William C. Wonders Map Collection database.\"},{\"id\":\"093b0b78-dfeb-4d72-a6f8-96628fe31cdc\",\"content\":\"Map laid down from the sketches and observations of Mr. Peter Fidler for J. G. McTavish Esquire by G. Taylor Junior; 1827. NMC 00213354 [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.org\\\/details\\\/WCW_M000270\\\">Internet Archive<\\\/a>]\"},{\"id\":\"dcd736f1-9512-43eb-a601-59511813c0e7\",\"content\":\"Theatrum orbis terrarum corpus of old atlases in facsimile. (1974). Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd. [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/archive.org\\\/details\\\/WCWdb_TOT_1974\\\">Internet Archive<\\\/a>]\"},{\"id\":\"fd1fba87-effd-4b18-8c79-b84f6e23e9c4\",\"content\":\"The earth apple is available virtually through the David Rumsey Map Collection. As a <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.davidrumsey.com\\\/luna\\\/servlet\\\/s\\\/2w9f8u\\\">3D globe<\\\/a>, and as a series of flat globe gores, which can be cut out and pasted on a sphere. [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/en.wikipedia.org\\\/wiki\\\/Gore_%28segment%29#:~:text=A%20gore%20is%20a%20sector,plane%20surface%20with%20little%20distortion.\\\">Online<\\\/a>]\"},{\"id\":\"bb8962d4-eb89-4059-b843-d6c5856a89d4\",\"content\":\"Davis, H., &amp; Todd, Z. (2017). On the Importance of a Date, or, Decolonizing the Anthropocene. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 1(4), 761-780. [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/search.library.ualberta.ca\\\/permalink\\\/01UOA_INST\\\/13v6262\\\/cdi_proquest_journals_2120183990\\\">Article<\\\/a>]\"},{\"id\":\"379872d9-3248-4156-8d96-a2c6e25121d3\",\"content\":\"Clemens, Raymond. (2022). Medieval World Maps (T-O Maps). [<a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/beinecke.library.yale.edu\\\/article\\\/medieval-world-maps-t-o-maps#:~:text=Several%20cases%20contain%20maps%20that,is%20an%20orb%20or%20sphere.\\\">Online<\\\/a>]\"}]"},"categories":[3],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-3262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-new","tag-terracotta-true-scale","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3262"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3308,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3262\/revisions\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.library.ualberta.ca\/collections-information\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}